+/****************************************************************
+ *
+ * Program echo_tcp_server.c:
+ * Elementary TCP server for echo service (port 7)
+ *
+ * Author: Simone Piccardi
+ * Jun. 2001
+ *
+ * Usage: echod
+ *
+ * $Id: ElemEchoTCPServer.c,v 1.1 2001/06/18 21:46:14 piccardi Exp $
+ *
+ ****************************************************************/
+/*
+ * Include needed headers
+ */
+#include <sys/types.h> /* predefined types */
+#include <unistd.h> /* include unix standard library */
+#include <arpa/inet.h> /* IP addresses conversion utiliites */
+#include <sys/socket.h> /* socket library */
+#include <stdio.h> /* include standard I/O library */
+#include <time.h>
+
+#include "wrappers.h"
+
+#define BACKLOG 10
+#define MAXLINE 256
+
+/* Subroutines declaration */
+void usage(void);
+void SockEcho(int sockfd);
+/* Program beginning */
+int main(int argc, char *argv[])
+{
+/*
+ * Variables definition
+ */
+ int list_fd, conn_fd;
+ pid_t pid;
+ struct sockaddr_in serv_add;
+ /*
+ * Input section: decode parameters passed in the calling
+ * Use getopt function
+ */
+ int i;
+ opterr = 0; /* don't want writing to stderr */
+ while ( (i = getopt(argc, argv, "h")) != -1) {
+ switch (i) {
+ /*
+ * Handling options
+ */
+ case 'h':
+ printf("Wrong -h option use\n");
+ usage();
+ return(0);
+ break;
+ case '?': /* unrecognized options */
+ printf("Unrecognized options -%c\n",optopt);
+ usage();
+ default: /* should not reached */
+ usage();
+ }
+ }
+ /* ***********************************************************
+ *
+ * Options processing completed
+ *
+ * Main code beginning
+ *
+ * ***********************************************************/
+ /* create socket */
+ if ( (list_fd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0)) < 0) {
+ perror("Socket creation error");
+ exit(-1);
+ }
+ /* initialize address */
+ memset((void *)&serv_add, 0, sizeof(serv_add)); /* clear server address */
+ serv_add.sin_family = AF_INET; /* address type is INET */
+ serv_add.sin_port = htons(7); /* echo port is 7 */
+ serv_add.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_ANY); /* connect from anywhere */
+ /* bind socket */
+ if (bind(list_fd, (struct sockaddr *)&serv_add, sizeof(serv_add)) < 0) {
+ perror("bind error");
+ exit(-1);
+ }
+ /* listen on socket */
+ if (listen(list_fd, BACKLOG) < 0 ) {
+ perror("listen error");
+ exit(-1);
+ }
+ /* handle echo to client */
+ while (1) {
+ /* accept connection */
+ if ( (conn_fd = accept(list_fd, NULL, NULL)) < 0) {
+ perror("accept error");
+ exit(-1);
+ }
+ /* fork to handle connection */
+ if ( (pid = fork()) < 0 ){
+ perror("fork error");
+ exit(-1);
+ }
+ if (pid == 0) { /* child */
+ close(list_fd); /* close listening socket */
+ SockEcho(conn_fd); /* handle echo */
+ exit(0);
+ } else { /* parent */
+ close(conn_fd); /* close connected socket */
+ }
+ }
+ /* normal exit, never reached */
+ exit(0);
+}
+/*
+ * routine to print usage info and exit
+ */
+void usage(void) {
+ printf("Simple daytime server\n");
+ printf("Usage:\n");
+ printf(" daytimed [-h] \n");
+ printf(" -h print this help\n");
+ exit(1);
+}
+/*
+ * routine to handle echo for connection
+ */
+void SockEcho(int sockfd) {
+ char buffer[MAXLINE];
+ int nread, nwrite;
+
+ /* main loop, reading 0 char means client close connection */
+ while ( (nread = read(sockfd, buffer, MAXLINE)) != 0) {
+ printf("Letti %d bytes, %s ", nread, buffer);
+ nwrite = SockWrite(sockfd, buffer, nread);
+ }
+ return;
+}