3 * Copyright (C) 2007 Simone Piccardi
5 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
6 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
7 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at
8 * your option) any later version.
10 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
11 * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
12 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
13 * General Public License for more details.
15 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
16 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
17 * Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
19 /****************************************************************
21 * Program countd: Elementary TCP server for teaching purpose, count
22 * number of request to the server itself, use POSIX semaphores and
25 * Author: Simone Piccardi
28 * Usage: countd -h give all info
30 ****************************************************************/
32 * Include needed headers
34 #include <sys/types.h> /* primitive system data types */
35 #include <unistd.h> /* unix standard library */
36 #include <arpa/inet.h> /* IP addresses conversion utilities */
37 #include <sys/socket.h> /* socket constants, types and functions */
38 #include <stdio.h> /* standard I/O library */
39 #include <time.h> /* date and time constants, types and functions */
41 #include <semaphore.h>
42 #include <syslog.h> /* syslog system functions */
43 #include <signal.h> /* signal constants, types and functions */
44 #include <errno.h> /* error definitions and routines */
45 #include <string.h> /* C strings library */
46 #include <stdlib.h> /* C standard library */
52 int demonize = 1; /* daemon use option: default is daemon */
53 int debugging = 0; /* debug info printing option: default is no debug */
54 /* Subroutines declaration */
56 void ServEcho(int sockfd);
57 void PrintErr(char * error);
58 /* Program beginning */
59 int main(int argc, char *argv[])
62 * Variables definition
68 struct sockaddr_in cli_add;
70 char debug[MAXLINE], ipaddr[20];
72 * Input section: decode parameters passed in the calling
76 opterr = 0; /* don't want writing to stderr */
77 while ( (i = getopt(argc, argv, "hrdic")) != -1) {
83 printf("Wrong -h option use\n");
99 case '?': /* unrecognized options */
100 printf("Unrecognized options -%c\n",optopt);
102 default: /* should not reached */
106 /* ***********************************************************
108 * Options processing completed
110 * Main code beginning
112 * ***********************************************************/
113 /* Main code begin here */
114 if (compat) { /* install signal handler */
115 Signal(SIGCHLD, HandSigCHLD); /* non restarting handler */
117 SignalRestart(SIGCHLD, HandSigCHLD); /* restarting handler */
119 /* create and bind socket */
120 if ( (list_fd = sockbindopt(argv[optind], "1234", 6,
121 SOCK_STREAM, reuse)) < 0) {
124 /* release privileges and go daemon */
125 if (setgid(65534) !=0) { /* first give away group privileges */
126 perror("cannot give away group privileges");
129 if (setuid(65534) !=0) { /* and only after user ... */
130 perror("cannot give away user privileges");
133 if (demonize) { /* go daemon */
134 openlog(argv[0], 0, LOG_DAEMON); /* open logging */
135 if (daemon(0, 0) != 0) {
136 perror("cannot start as daemon");
141 if (listen(list_fd, BACKLOG) < 0 ) {
142 PrintErr("listen error");
145 /* handle echo to client */
147 /* accept connection */
148 len = sizeof(cli_add);
149 while (((conn_fd = accept(list_fd, (struct sockaddr *)&cli_add, &len))
150 < 0) && (errno == EINTR));
152 PrintErr("accept error");
156 inet_ntop(AF_INET, &cli_add.sin_addr, ipaddr, sizeof(ipaddr));
157 snprintf(debug, MAXLINE, "Accepted connection form %s\n", ipaddr);
159 syslog(LOG_DEBUG, debug);
164 /* fork to handle connection */
165 if ( (pid = fork()) < 0 ){
166 PrintErr("fork error");
169 if (pid == 0) { /* child */
170 close(list_fd); /* close listening socket */
172 snprintf(debug, MAXLINE, "Closed connection %s\n", ipaddr);
174 syslog(LOG_DEBUG, debug);
180 } else { /* parent */
181 close(conn_fd); /* close connected socket */
184 /* normal exit, never reached */
188 * routine to print usage info and exit
191 printf("Elementary connection counter server\n");
193 printf(" countd [-h] \n");
194 printf(" -h print this help\n");
195 printf(" -d write debug info\n");
196 printf(" -r enable SO_REUSEADDR\n");
197 printf(" -i use interactively\n");
198 printf(" -c disable BSD semantics\n");
199 printf(" -w N wait N sec. before calling accept\n");
203 * routine to print error on stout or syslog
205 void PrintErr(char * error) {
206 if (demonize) { /* daemon mode */
207 syslog(LOG_ERR, "%s: %m", error); /* log string and error message */