3 * Copyright (C) 2001 Simone Piccardi
5 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
6 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
7 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at
8 * your option) any later version.
10 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
11 * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
12 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
13 * General Public License for more details.
15 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
16 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
17 * Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
19 /****************************************************************
22 * Elementary TCP server for echo service (port 7)
24 * Author: Simone Piccardi
27 * Usage: echod -h give all info
29 * $Id: ElemEchoTCPServer.c,v 1.3 2001/09/09 17:39:15 piccardi Exp $
31 ****************************************************************/
33 * Include needed headers
35 #include <sys/types.h> /* predefined types */
36 #include <unistd.h> /* include unix standard library */
37 #include <arpa/inet.h> /* IP addresses conversion utiliites */
38 #include <sys/socket.h> /* socket library */
39 #include <stdio.h> /* include standard I/O library */
47 /* Subroutines declaration */
49 void ServEcho(int sockfd);
50 /* Program beginning */
51 int main(int argc, char *argv[])
54 * Variables definition
58 struct sockaddr_in serv_add;
60 * Input section: decode parameters passed in the calling
64 opterr = 0; /* don't want writing to stderr */
65 while ( (i = getopt(argc, argv, "h")) != -1) {
71 printf("Wrong -h option use\n");
75 case '?': /* unrecognized options */
76 printf("Unrecognized options -%c\n",optopt);
78 default: /* should not reached */
82 /* ***********************************************************
84 * Options processing completed
88 * ***********************************************************/
90 if ( (list_fd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0)) < 0) {
91 perror("Socket creation error");
94 /* initialize address */
95 memset((void *)&serv_add, 0, sizeof(serv_add)); /* clear server address */
96 serv_add.sin_family = AF_INET; /* address type is INET */
97 serv_add.sin_port = htons(7); /* echo port is 7 */
98 serv_add.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_ANY); /* connect from anywhere */
100 if (bind(list_fd, (struct sockaddr *)&serv_add, sizeof(serv_add)) < 0) {
101 perror("bind error");
104 /* listen on socket */
105 if (listen(list_fd, BACKLOG) < 0 ) {
106 perror("listen error");
109 /* handle echo to client */
111 /* accept connection */
112 if ( (conn_fd = accept(list_fd, NULL, NULL)) < 0) {
113 perror("accept error");
116 /* fork to handle connection */
117 if ( (pid = fork()) < 0 ){
118 perror("fork error");
121 if (pid == 0) { /* child */
122 close(list_fd); /* close listening socket */
123 SockEcho(conn_fd); /* handle echo */
125 } else { /* parent */
126 close(conn_fd); /* close connected socket */
129 /* normal exit, never reached */
133 * routine to print usage info and exit
136 printf("Elementary echo server\n");
138 printf(" echod [-h] \n");
139 printf(" -h print this help\n");
143 * routine to handle echo for connection
145 void ServEcho(int sockfd) {
146 char buffer[MAXLINE];
149 /* main loop, reading 0 char means client close connection */
150 while ( (nread = read(sockfd, buffer, MAXLINE)) != 0) {
151 printf("Letti %d bytes, %s ", nread, buffer);
152 nwrite = SockWrite(sockfd, buffer, nread);